Comenius. Famous teacher from Moravia.

Comenius was invited to England. Sweden and Hungary to explain his methods of teaching to representatives of those countries. Oxenstiern of Sweden, he greatly impressed. He remained in Hungary four years, and established a model school at Patak.

These were years of great literary activity with Comenius. The most famous work of all his writings, Orbis Pirtus, was written at this time. This was a popular text-book in Europe for many years. It contained the pictures and names of the entire principal thing in the world, and of all the principal occupations of men.” It was the first illustrated school-book ever published. Comenius says in its preface; “There is nothing in the understanding which was not before in the senses, and therefore to exercise the senses well in rightly perceiving the difference of things, will be to lay the grounds for all wisdom, and all right discourse and all discreet action in one’s course of life.”
Some of the principles to show that Comenius is rightfully called an educational reformer:
1. Education is a development of the whole man.
2. Educational methods should follow the order of nature.
3. Studies should be adapted to the capacity of the pupil.
4. Discipline should aim at improving character.
5. Words should be learned in connection with things.
6. It is the aim of education so to direct and control the development of man’s innate powers that he may fulfill his destiny wisely and conscientiously.
7. AH must be educated,—universal education. 8. We must learn to do by doing - a rule for teaching.
He returned from Hungary to his home at Lissa in 1654. The Poles in 1656 sacked the town. He lost all of his valuable manuscripts and library. He said, “This loss I shall cease to lament only when I cease to breathe.” He was then invited to Amsterdam where he spent the rest of his life waiting, in the home of Laurence De Geer. Here he published a complete edition of his works. He exhibited in all his misfortunes a meek, Christian spirit.
If you have old textbooks on education in middle ages, they can be easily sold at textbooks buyback websites.

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